The United States has since imposed nearly 20 rounds of sanctions on Myanmar, targeting military leaders, their families, business entities associated with the military, state-owned enterprises, arms brokers and suppliers of aviation fuel. The first US sanctions were imposed just 10 days after the coup. The United States and European countries were quick to use sanctions as a key part of their response. This brutal record has shocked the world, including Western countries that had pinned hopes on Myanmar as a positive case of democratic transformation in the decade leading up to the coup. ![]() In 2022 Myanmar executed four prisoners, with hundreds more death sentences imposed. Former state counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi has been sentenced to 33 years imprisonment. All political parties, including the National League for Democracy, have been dissolved. According to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, nearly 80 per cent of townships have been affected by conflict since the coup, with around 3000 people killed by security forces and more than 17,000 detained. While there is scant evidence that sanctions will shift the junta from its destructive and repressive course, a lack of alternative options to influence outcomes in Myanmar means they are likely to remain a feature of the response by Western countries.Ī sharply worsening situation provides more context for sanctions against Myanmar. Sanctions have been a central plank in the responses of the United States and European countries. ![]() Economics, Politics and Public Policy in East Asia and the Pacificįollowing the 2021 coup, Myanmar has experienced more than two years of violent and repressive military rule.
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